Arizona Educator Proficiency Assessments (AEPA) Practice Exam 2025 – Your All-in-One Guide to Exam Mastery!

The stage of Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt is indeed associated with toddlerhood, typically encompassing the ages of one to three years. During this critical period of development, children begin to assert their independence and personal control over their environment. They start exploring their surroundings, making choices, and learning from the consequences of their actions. Success in this stage leads to a sense of autonomy, which fosters confidence and a belief in one's abilities.

If children are encouraged and supported in their attempts at independence, they develop a sense of autonomy. Conversely, if they experience excessive criticism or experiencing overprotection, they may feel ashamed or doubt their capabilities. This contrast is vital for understanding how toddlers navigate social interactions and develop their identities.

The other stages mentioned, such as Industry vs. Inferiority, Initiative vs. Guilt, and Basic Trust vs. Mistrust, correspond to different periods in human development, specifically later childhood and early childhood stages, which is why they are not applicable to toddlerhood.