Arizona Educator Proficiency Assessments (AEPA) Practice Exam 2025 – Your All-in-One Guide to Exam Mastery!

Question: 1 / 475

According to John Dewey, what should the ideal focus of education be?

Teacher-centered and curriculum-focused

Child-centered and curriculum-centered

John Dewey, a prominent educational philosopher, advocated for a child-centered approach to education, emphasizing the importance of the individual learner's experiences and needs. Dewey believed that education should be tailored to encourage the natural curiosity and interests of children, making learning more relevant and effective. This child-centered perspective places students at the center of the educational process, promoting active participation and engaging them in real-life problem-solving situations.

Dewey also emphasized the significance of the curriculum being relevant to children’s experiences and integrating their interests into the learning process. This approach helps foster critical thinking and prepares students to navigate their environments more effectively, addressing their developmental stages and unique perspectives.

In contrast, the other options reflect approaches that may prioritize standardized metrics, teacher instruction, or technology over the learner's individual needs, which are not aligned with Dewey's philosophy. The emphasis on a curriculum centered solely on standardized testing or rigid structures would not engage students fully or allow them to flourish based on their intrinsic motivations or contexts. Thus, the correct answer highlights Dewey’s vision of an education system that nurtures the child's potential through a relevant and engaging curriculum.

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Standardized and grade-oriented

Technology-driven and learning-focused

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