Arizona Educator Proficiency Assessments (AEPA) Practice Exam 2026 – Your All-in-One Guide to Exam Mastery!

Successful toilet training during the Anal Stage plays a crucial role in a child's development by promoting healthy independence and confidence. This stage, which occurs roughly between the ages of 18 months and 3 years, is when children start to gain control over their bodily functions. When toilet training is conducted effectively, and children are positively supported throughout the process, they experience a sense of accomplishment and mastery over their bodies.

This newfound autonomy can lead to the development of self-esteem, as children learn to take initiative in their personal care. They become more aware of their capabilities, which fosters a sense of competence. This positive reinforcement can also contribute to their overall emotional development, enabling them to feel more secure in their independence and more confident in their interactions with both parents and peers.

In contrast, difficulties or conflicts during this stage—such as harsh punishment or unrealistic expectations from parents—may lead to issues of shame or doubt, which can negatively affect a child's self-image and independence.