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The Oedipal Conflict is a central concept in Freud's psychosexual development theory, specifically occurring during the phallic stage, which is typically from ages three to six. This conflict describes a child's unconscious desire for the opposite-sex parent, accompanied by feelings of rivalry and jealousy towards the same-sex parent.

In this context, the phrase "a child's attraction to the opposite sex parent" captures the essence of the Oedipal Conflict, highlighting the complex emotions that arise during early childhood as children navigate their familial relationships. According to Freud, this internal struggle plays a significant role in the development of the child's identity and moral understanding as they begin to identify more with their same-sex parent and internalize societal norms and values.

The other options address different psychological themes that do not specifically relate to Freud's Oedipal Conflict. The desire for independence may relate to adolescence or other developmental stages, rivalry with siblings for parental affection can reflect family dynamics but is not defined within this theory, and conflicts with peer relationships pertain to social development rather than the familial focus of the Oedipus complex. Thus, option B accurately reflects the core idea of the Oedipal Conflict in Freud's framework.