Arizona Educator Proficiency Assessments (AEPA) Practice Exam 2025 – Your All-in-One Guide to Exam Mastery!

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What is 'magical thinking' as it relates to early childhood cognition?

Believing in supernatural events

Attributing real-world events to personal feelings or wishes

Magical thinking in early childhood cognition refers to the tendency of young children to believe that their thoughts, feelings, or wishes can influence the world around them. This type of thinking allows children to make connections between their wishes and the outcomes they observe, leading them to attribute real-world events to their own personal desires or emotions. For example, a child may believe that by wishing for a sunny day, they can change the weather. This cognitive phenomenon is typical in early childhood development and reflects the imaginative capacities of children, as they often see the world through a lens where their internal experiences directly relate to external situations.

In contrast, believing in supernatural events encompasses broader concepts that go beyond personal feelings and may not reflect the typical thought processes characteristic of early childhood cognition. Creating fictional stories based on real-life experiences is a manifestation of creative thinking and narrative skills rather than magical thinking. Recognizing the difference between imagination and reality indicates a more developed cognitive understanding, which comes later in a child’s developmental process and is not typical in early childhood.

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Creating fictional stories based on real-life experiences

Recognizing the difference between imagination and reality

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